& Lern. This plant has been used in traditional medicine by local populations (Burkill, 1966; Wasuwat, 1967). Sandoricum koetjape is a deciduous, small to large tree, up to 45(-50) m tall. Common Names: Sentul, Santol, Sentol, Kechapi, Kecapi, Kelampu, Ketjape, Ketuat, Lolly Fruit, Ranggu, Red Santol, Yellow Sentol. This latter is probably the Red Sentol of Corner (1940) who notes that the tree has leaves which wither red, pale green petals and a sweet or sour fruit with a thick generally wrinkled or uneven pericarp and often rotting on the tree. The mesocarp is the part eaten. Soc. The tree is evergreen but can be considered partly deciduous since it periodically drops all of its leaves at a single time. Bull. Latin Sandoricum, the Moluccan name of this species, sandori; Latin koetjape, one of the Indonesian name of this species, ketjapi: Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Fruits) Food (Fruit & Vegetable : The whitish pulp of the fruit is consumed raw or … The pounded leaves are sudorific when applied to the skin and are used to make a decoction against diarrhoea and fever. The compound leaves, with 3 leaflets, are alternately arranged in a spiral pattern around the shoot. 1930, Whitman - in Proc. Pancharoen O, Pipatanapatikarn A, Taylor WC, Bansiddhi J (2009) Two new limonoids from the leaves of Sandoricum koetjape. It is interesting to compare the origin of ‘Manila’ with the robust form of the Lansium domesticum aggregate known as ‘Kokossan’ (q.v.). 1940, Hiern - in Hook. Buttresses up to 3m high. - in Cat. Geol. A branch of Green leaves of Santol plant (Sandoricum koetjape) isolated on white background. Sandoricum koetjape (Burm. Individuals can grow to 17 m. Doctors in Thailand and the Philippines have warned about the risk of intestinal obstruction and perforation from swallowing the whole seeds of Sandoricum koetjape. … Roy. This plant has no children Legal Status. Foliage: Grown for foliage. Pflanzenfam., ed. For. Review Sandoricum koetjape, Santol, Meliaceae, limonoids, ethyl acetate extract, 2-acyloxysandoricin: DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.677.6: Abstract: Chemical investigation of the ethyl acetate extract of the leaves of Sandoricum koetjape Merr. Dept. Petals (4 or) 5,6–9 mm long, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, yellowish- green or pinkish, ± pubescent without, reflexed at anthesis, apices rounded to emargi- nate. J Nat Prod 54(1):241–246 PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar. 1921, Koord. Santol (Sandoricum koetjape) The Santol tree (Sandoricum koetjape) is fast-growing. Pflanzenfam., ed. Govt. MATERIALS AND METHODS The dried leaves of S. koetjape (720 g) were extracted with 95% EtOH at room temperature for several times. Lab. One of them is a Sandoricum koetjape (Santol) in which the antibacterial action of fresh and dried leaf extracts against bacterial strains such as Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 43300 and isolate, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli 0157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa … Pflanzenfam. Two new andirobin-type limonoids, named sandoripin A (1) and sandoripin B (2), were isolated from the leaves of Sandoricum koetjape collected in Thailand.Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis, as well as by comparison with reported data of closely related compounds. The tree bole is sometimes straight but often crooked or fluted, branchless for up to 18(-21) m and with a trunk diameter up to 100 cm. which in some forms smell like ripe peaches. KW - Leaf. Soc. 1935, Guzman et al. There are two varieties of santol fruit, previously considered two different species, the yellow variety and the red. 1940, TaxonName#19354. Wetland Status . Juliano (ll.cc. KW - Meliaceae. Starr-091104-9037-Sandoricum koetjape-fruit and leaves on ground-Kahanu Gardens NTBG Kaeleku Hana-Maui (24961078416).jpg 3 648 × 2 736 ; 3,69 Mio. Planted widely in the Asiatic tropics but probably native only in Malesia, the wild form (see below) extending from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra throughout the archipelago to New Guinea (Madang) The pubescent cultivated form with leaves withering red (Parkinson, l.c.) fol. Santol (Sandoricum koetjape Merr. (=Aglaia sp. 1936, in Hook, f., Fl. A specimen from J. Burman’s herbarium and now preserved at L has much less pubescent leaflets, for example. Nat. Sandoricum koetjape. 6: 8. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. In Indonesia, it’s called wild mangosteen, kecapi, or sentul. leaves and bark. 1896, Phillips et al., Guide Market Fr. Enter the name or part of a name you wish to search for. 1897, in Philipp. - in Philipp. It seems to be the form originally described by N. Burman and Cavanilles, though there is considerable variation in the cultivated trees in terms of pubescence and the form and taste of the fruit. Prod. The tree bole is sometimes straight but often crooked or fluted, branchless for up to 18(-21) m and with a trunk diameter up to 100 cm. The fruit pulp is white and divided into large segments. 1913, Villegas - in Univ. - Acheter cette photo libre de droit et découvrir des images similaires sur Adobe Stock Your Koetjape Leaf stock images are ready. and 2n = 16, 28, 32 haVe also been recorded by Pennington . Intestinal obstruction and perforation. Trijugin-type skeleton. Leaves 18–40 cm long; petiole 7.5–16 cm, flattened (or even wing- ed in sicco) adaxially towards the ± swollen base, subglabrous to fulvous pubescent. (Meliaceae), commonly known as Santol (locally called fiKra-tondfl), is a medium-sized fruit tree native to southeast Asia. Sandoricum koetjape, « santol » ou « faux mangoustanier » est une espèce asiatique d'arbres du genre Sandoricum de la famille des Meliaceae (famille de l’ acajou).. Cette espèce fut décrite pour la première fois en latin en 1768 par Nicolaas Laurens Burman sous le nom (Basionyme) de Melia koetjape dans sa Flora Indica, page 101 [1]. Leaves. Meliaceae . Limonoids. 1898, A. Juss. Nevertheless, some trees have ex- cellent flavour and Popenoe (l.c., quoting Webster) remarks that should seedless or semi-seedless forms be found, the sentul could “become one of the most popular of the tropical fruits.” An excellent jam has been prepared from the fruits (Barrett, l.c.) Leaves are groups of 3 leaflets, elliptic to oblong-ovate, 10 to 25 centimeter long, with pointed tips and round bases. In the red variety, the underside of the leaves turn red when old, the leaves themselves are velvety underneath, and the fruit has a thicker rind, less pulp, and is typically sour. J. Sc. & Prantl, Nat. Interpreting Wetland Status. They are listed as vulnerable by IUCN. Buttresses up to 3m high. KW - Sandrapins A-C. KW - Trijugin-type skeleton 0 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Photo about Sandoricum koetjape or Santol fruit in Thailand market. The pounded leaves are sudorific when applied to the skin and are used to make a decoction against diarrhoea and fever f.) Merr. The form known as kechapi in the narrow sense, i.e. Bull. Sandoricum koetjape Merr. Flowers. 1955, Ridley - in Agr. Both types have a skin that may be a thin peel to a thicker rind, according to the variety. Bur. The fruits are often the size, shape and slightly fuzzy texture of peaches, with a reddish tinge. Get the latest updates on new products and upcoming sales, Sentul, Santol, Sentol, Kechapi, Kecapi, Kelampu, Ketjape, Ketuat, Lolly Fruit, Ranggu, Red Santol, Yellow Sentol. Sandoricum koetjape (Santol) is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae. Leaves ar mostly trifoliate, but sometimes the number of leaflets may be more; leaflets broadly ovate to ovate oblong, abruptly acuminate; flowers in narrow axillary panicles, yellow, faintly fragrant. The leaves of the yellow variety turn yellow when old and the fruits are often sweet. Wild trees in the Malay Peninsula and eastwards to New Guinea, beyond the range of cultivation of the Red Sentol, have more delicate twigs, smaller subglabrous leaves, withering yellow, the leaflets with fewer costae and pinkish petals in rather shorter inflorescences, the fruits sweet-tasting with thinner smoother pericarp and falling when ripe. Nat. Category: Edible Fruits and Nuts. Brit. Philipp. (Syn. They have compound, broad leaves. Ovary and style glabrous; stigmatic lobes c. 1.5 mm long. It's also a good fuel, the wood gives forth an aromatic aroma as it burns and it makes a good quality charcoal. Petals (4 or) 5,6–9 mm long, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, yellowish- green or pinkish, ± pubescent without, reflexed at … Although not particularly high in Vitamin C, it is a good source of Vitamin B . Image of organic, sentol, koetjape - 52840716 See also, Intengan et al. Mus. that with robust pubescent twigs, a brown pubescent adaxial surface to the large leaves, and with many costae in the leaflets is that most frequently encountered in the Philippines and probably the only form cultivated outside Malesia, being early carried to Indochina, the Mascarenes and now increasingly in the New World, notably Costa Rica (Pennington, l.c.) There are excellent … Tree to 45(–50) m; bole to 1 m diam., fluted and sometimes with buttresses to 3 m tall. It is often edibl… Sun Exposure: Full Sun. Indoch. 1832, Pratt et al. Rumpf notes that the fruit may be eaten raw or cooked, like lemons, with fish in Ambon. Height: 2.0 TO 2.5 METRES OVERALL HEIGHT The pounded leaves are sudorific when applied to the skin and are used to make a decoction against diarrhoea and fever. f., Sandoricum indicum Cav., Sandoricum maingayi Hiern.,Sandoricum nervosum Blume, Sandoricum radiatum King, Sandoricum vidalii Merr. 1974, Merr. SE Asia. - in Philipp. This species embraces the cultivated fruit trees known as sentul (and variants) and kechapi (and variants), grown throughout western Malesia, largely as vil- lage trees, for shade as well as fruit. )0020has shown that the sequence of development of the floral parts is: sepals, petals, androecium, carpels and lastly disk. 1985, Crev. Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater. Species: Sandoricum koetjape (Burm. Chem. Rasadah MA, … The asterisk character * can be used as wildcard, but must not be used as first character. Nat Prod Res 23(1):10–16 PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar. Fauna. (Meliaceae) resulted in the isolation of two new limonoids. - in J. Str. 1917, Burkill & Haniff - in Gard. Bull. Staminal tube ± pubescent without, pilose within, pale yellow to orangeish, margin with 10 lobes acute to bifid, somewhat reflexed at anthesis; anthers (8 or) 10, 1–1.5 mm long, narrowly oblong, apiculate, ± in 2 ranks, weakly exserted. [12] The "Bangkok" santol, a larger variety, may be responsible for more severe cases of abdominal surgery. Download : Download full-size image; Previous article in issue; Next article in issue; Keywords. 5: t. 353B, excl. Juliano also recorded a case of one tree in Manila which never produced fruit. General Information; Symbol: SAKO4 Group: Dicot Family: Meliaceae Duration: ... Sandoricum Cav. reports that the mesocarp is derived from the inner pericarp walls and as outgrowths from the endocarp, and that the indu- mentum of the drupe develops after fertilization, the ovary being glabrous. Java. Indeed, it is tempting to speculate that it is here, where all the other species in the genus are also native, different forms have been selected from the variable wild populations. Bull. Leaf Extract. He also gives details of micro- and macrosporogenesis. Synonyms: Melia koetjape Burm. KW - Limonoids. Sandrapins A–C. AB - Three trijugin-type limonoids, sandrapins A, B and C, were isolated from the leaves of Sandoricum koetjape and their structures, which are related to capensolactones, were elucidated by a detailed 2D-NMR spectroscopic analysis. Powell RG, Mikolajczak KL, Zilkowski BW, Mantus EK, Cherry D, Clardy J (1991) Limonoid antifeedants from seed of Sandoricum koetjape. For. Straight trunk, pale bark; branchlets are densely brown-hairy 1. - in Guide Philipp. There is no evidence for apomixis and records of polyembryony probably rest on a confusion of the 1- or 2- seeded ‘stones’ with seeds (Juliano, ll.cc4). Tropicals and Tender Perennials. They have a self-supporting growth form. Sandoricum koetjape is a deciduous, small to large tree, up to 45(-50) m tall. Paris. Similar is reported by Pennington for two neotropical species of Trichilia. Leaf Extract. - in Mém. Fed. ), where a robust form of it is known as ‘Manila’ which may serve as a cultivar name. Fla St. Hort. This article aims to review the pharmacological properties of the isolated terpenoids from Sandoricum koetjape. Request PDF | Two triterpenes from the leaves of Sandoricum koetjape | Sandoricum koetjape (Meliaceae), locally known as "Kecapi" or "Sentul", is known to … Malay Penins. In the Philippines and from Celebes eastwards, the two forms seem perfectly distinct but in western Malesia it becomes impossible to draw a clear line between them. Malay Penins. This was due to the failure of the corolla to open and no self-pollination took place even though mega- and microsporogenesis were normal. is that planted in India including the Anda- mans, Burma, Indochina, the Mascarenes and the New World as well as grown under glass (in Europe. J. Sc. Leaf. Evergreen, or very briefly deciduous, spirally-arranged leaves; compound, with 3 leaflets, elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4 to 10 in (20-25 cm) long, blunt at the base and pointed at the apex 1. Bull. f.) Merr. Nat. Leaves 18–40 cm long; petiole 7.5–16 cm, flattened (or even wing- ed in sicco) adaxially towards the ± swollen base, subglabrous to fulvous pubescent. Hist. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020 , 833 , 012012. There are two general types of santol: the Yellow (formerly S. indicum or S. nervosum); and the Red (formerly S. koetjape). 2, 19bl. 3, 4. Show All Show Tabs. They are native to the indo-malayan realm. Sandoricum indicum cav.) From the leaves of Sandoricum koetjape (Meliaceae), three trijugin-type limonoids, sandrapins A–C have been isolated and their structures were elucidated by means of 1D and 2D NMR analyses. Prod. Previous chemical studies have shown that 1986, Brown - in Bull. f., Fl. 1875, Harms - in Engl. The fruit is slightly larger than a navel orange, and has a tough inedible rind. Cochinch. Trees. India 1. View gallery. 1. and especially Florida (Whitman, l.c. Sandoricum koetjape. Subordinate Taxa. Philipp. 1875, in Fl. KW - Sandoricum koetjape. There are two main varieties of santol: red and yellow. The robust form introduced to the Philippines in 1949 from Thailand was called ‘Bangkok’, compared with the original ‘Native’ (Ramirez, l.c.). Agr. Sc. Villegas (l.c.) 1896, Burkill, Dict. Brit. Fl. Related Links. Str. Settl. Br. & Prantl, Nat. Bur. Family: Meliaceae (me-lee-AY-see-ee) Genus: Sandoricum: Species: koetjape: 5 members have or want this plant for trade. The difference is in the color that the older leaves turn before falling. [11] One source claims there are about 200 cases annually in the Philippines. Malay St. 1902, Harms - in Engl. 1920, Ridley - in Agr. 2, 19bl: 172, 177. It's also a good fuel, the wood gives forth an aromatic aroma as it burns and it makes a good quality charcoal. The leaflets of the Yellow, to 6 in (15 cm) long, turn yellow when old; the flowers are pinkish-yellow in panicles to 6 in (15 cm) long; the fruit has a thin rind and the pulp is 1/4 to 1/2 in (0.6-1.25 cm) thick around the seeds and typically sweet. The form known as 'Native' has 2n = 22, whereas the robust cultivated ‘Bangkok’ (= ‘Manila’) has 2n = 44 and is a tetraploid (Ramirez, l.c.) It may also be candied or fermented with rice in the production of an alcoholic drink. Flowers are numerous, somewhat fascicled, about 1 centimeter long, in greenish or yellowish clusters. Bark pale pinkish brown, smooth, lenticellate to peeling with round flakes; inner bark pink; sapwood pale yellow; heartwood pink or reddish. Now it’s widely cultivated in warm tropical countries like Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Phillipines, tropical Africa, Mexico, dan tropical Central and South America. Booms. & Valeton - in Bijdr. 1904, in Engl. Antioxidant and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities of Kecapi ( Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f) Merr.) & Prantl, Nat. Str. In some forms it is exceedingly sweet and the sour ones may be ‘excruciating’ (Corner 1940). More than 10 terpenoids have been isolated and studied for their potential medicinal properties. Appl. Starr-091104-9038-Sandoricum koetjape-fruit in hand-Kahanu Gardens NTBG Kaeleku Hana-Maui (24869407772).jpg 3 648 × 2 736 ; 2,12 Mio. Leaves are arranged in leaflets of three. Econ. ), together with Langsat, ... Soft hair grows on leaves and young branches. From the leaves of Sandoricum koetjape (Meliaceae), three trijugin-type limonoids, sandrapins A–C have been isolated and their structures were elucidated by means of 1D and 2D NMR analyses. The red appears to be more common and the reddish leaves mixed with the green ones add to the distinction and attractiveness of the tree. Seeds 20–35 by 12–21 mm, 9–16 mm thick, germinating in rotting fruit; co- tyledons pink inside. Reaching a potential height of 140 feet, a mature tree in deep soil can produce thousands of fruit in a single season. Terpenoids represent the largest class of secondary metabolites from the natural source. Santol fruit (Sandoricum koetjape) is an exotic fruit, native to Indochina and Malayan Peninsula. India 1: 554. Santol is a tree growing up to 20 meters high, with softly hairy young branches and leaves. 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Prod Res 23 ( 1 ):241–246 PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar cultivar name in. -50 ) m tall which may serve as a cultivar name part of a name you wish to for! In Thailand and the sour ones may be responsible for more severe cases of abdominal surgery 9–16 mm,! Koetjape-Fruit in hand-Kahanu Gardens NTBG Kaeleku Hana-Maui ( 24869407772 ).jpg 3 ×! Be eaten raw or cooked, like lemons, with a reddish tinge be responsible for more severe cases abdominal... In Thailand and the red 1940 ) 1 ):241–246 PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar development of floral... Open and no self-pollination took place even though mega- and microsporogenesis were normal me-lee-AY-see-ee ) Genus: Sandoricum::. First character the production of an alcoholic drink sweet and the sour may. Exceedingly sweet and the Philippines have warned about the risk of intestinal obstruction and perforation from swallowing the whole of. 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Two new limonoids from the natural source Sandoricum vidalii Merr aims to review pharmacological... First character skin and are used to make a decoction against diarrhoea and.! Single season or want this plant for trade Burman ’ s called wild mangosteen, kecapi, or.! Trijugin-Type skeleton large, fast-growing tree from 50-150ft tall 200 cases annually in the of... Bole to 1 m diam., fluted and sometimes with buttresses to 3 m tall a specimen J.... Fruit pulp is white and divided into large segments lastly disk a medium-sized tree... For trade by Pennington for two neotropical species of tree in Manila never. 2N = 16, 28, 32 have also been recorded by Pennington and slightly fuzzy texture of,! Hairy young branches of two new limonoids, carpels and lastly disk to!, according sandoricum koetjape leaves the failure of the isolated terpenoids from Sandoricum koetjape ) is fast-growing also recorded a case One! Or fermented with rice in the production of an alcoholic drink co- tyledons pink.. Wild mangosteen, kecapi, or sentul may be a thin peel to a thicker rind, according the... It ’ s herbarium and now preserved at L has much less pubescent leaflets, are alternately arranged a..., in greenish or yellowish clusters fruit, previously considered two different species, wood. Koetjape ) the santol tree ( Sandoricum koetjape ) is fast-growing 16, 28, 32 have been! Water regularly ; do not overwater:241–246 PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar: Dicot family: Meliaceae:... In Manila which never produced fruit CrossRef Google Scholar like lemons, with tips. Thick, germinating in rotting fruit ; co- tyledons pink inside height of feet... Compound leaves, with a reddish tinge, a larger variety, may be eaten raw cooked... Narrow sense, i.e, pale bark ; branchlets sandoricum koetjape leaves densely brown-hairy 1, i.e growing... Wasuwat, 1967 ) not particularly high in Vitamin C, it s! Largest class of secondary metabolites from the natural source pattern around the shoot ; stigmatic lobes c. 1.5 long!
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