difference between coco peat and coir

Coir is made from coconut husks. It can get too soggy if not watered with extreme care and, over time, as a base on material closely related to wood, tends to decay. However, despite reports that coir has a greater water holding capacity, sphagnum peat moss holds 10 to 20 times its weight in water, while coir only holds an average of 8 to 9 times its weight. Abaca is handwoven from the fibers of the banana tree leaves. However, peat moss takes some time to accept the water while coco coir does it right away. Powered by Mai Theme. Check it by yourself. So, the cost per pound is even more favorable for the coir than for the peat. If you buy cheap coco coir, chances are that it will be acidic. Both coconut coir and peat moss are excellent at retaining water in the ground. Coco peat is a term for coco coir planting material, which is made from pith, the fibrous woven material on the outside of a coconut shell. In contrast, coco coir is a waste product that, despite being abundant and, ideally limitless, requires more processing, human labor than peat.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'yourindoorherbs_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])); In areas of the world where peat is limited (like in the UK, for instance), coco coir is a better alternative. Coco coir is made by processing the fiber that covers coconuts. Many gardeners use their leftover coco coir (for instance, after using it as a seedling mix) and throw it (still wet) in the compost pile. The tiny grains of coir are extracted from the coconut shell and pulverized into a packable growing substrate. However, nowadays, the coco coir’s price per pound (kg) is comparable if not cheaper than peat moss. However, coco coir cannot be used straight away in this brick form. Not to mention that peat bogs in order to decompose take several centuries for reversal, whereas coconuts are undoubtedly replenishable. Expanded clay pebbles provide free drainage and aeration, while coco coir pith provides moisture retention and the ability to retain a small amount of nutrients. This is not the case for coco coir. Pour a large amount of water (but way less than 8 times the volume of your brick) on top of the brick and let it sit until the water is absorbed. This is one of the main features that made coco coir an attractive replacement of peat moss after its environmental friendliness. Indeed, peat moss is the result of an extremely long decomposition of a special type of plant found (called sphagnum moss) in wet areas known as bogs. After chatting with a few gardeners that experienced the problem, in their case, the reason was a very poor airflow. If staring at plants made me an odd person, well, probably I am. PH neutral – perfect for all plants. However, this is not as good as it might sound. Breaks down slower than peat due to high lignin content. CoCo Coir Peat is the binding material that comes from the fiber fraction of the coconut husk. From your first post it sounded like you were saying any product called "coir peat" would likely be a mixture like this. Take a good knife (a bread knife is ideal) and chop away the part of the coco coir you are not going to use. Coco coir is classified as an inert material; hence, it is no surprise that many gardeners blame its low nutrient content. Here is a good one on Amazon. Quality can vary depending on batch and source of material. In addition, coco peat is not spoiled after use – it’s possible to wash and reuse coco peat once a gardening project has come to an end and the soil is no longer needed. Place the brick inside a large bucket. That’s also why it is very hard to grow anything in the sand (due to its high drainage).eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'yourindoorherbs_com-leader-3','ezslot_20',116,'0','0'])); When you buy coco coir, as discussed above, it comes in a brick form. Fungus gnats can develop in coco coir as well. If you are fascinated by plants as I do and you want some geeky point of view, you are in the right place! Coco peat is known to be the dusty particles which is the sub-product of coco fiber. To note that what discussed above is not the only way to produce coconut coir but a quick summary of the most adopted processes. Coir retains water in the long run better than such growing mediums as perlite and rock wool, which suggests it will retain water longer in the garden as well. These living things can grow millions of times their original size, they convert air into wood and can end up in your plate feeding you. The difference between peat moss and coco coir in retaining water is significant. So those micronutrients (as also in lower content into the soil than the main ones) might be subtracted to your plants, causing potassium or/and magnesium deficiency whose symptoms are discussed in this study. Neither grows microgreens very well by itself (more on this later). In this case, the main concern about the finite amount of peat does not apply as only 0.03% of Canadian peatland has been used for peat production. Why? Coir is the fibrous material found between the hard, internal shell and the outer coat of a coconut. If you have to use plants unattended for some time, they'll likely survive on the water stored in peat moss. Both expanded clay pebbles and coco peat are pH neutral growing media. Coco coir is a chemical magnet that attracts calcium and magnesium very strongly. Both are excellent in trapping air in the soil, air that will benefit plant roots. Here my point of view. In hydroponic a liquid solution designed for coco coir should be chosen; Transport, price, pH, antifungal properties, and flexibility in use are the most known features of coco coir. It is extremely hard to tell. Coir pH usually runs 6 – 6.7, close to neutral. what is the different between coco peat and coco husk chips? The Importance of Soil Analysis: 5 Reasons (and 13 Methods). Peat moss can retain up to 30 times its weight in water while coconut coir “only” around 8 times. I think if a product is labelled as "coir peat" it would be coconut based, with maybe some additives, but not a mix with substantial amounts of regular peat moss. It helps suppress odor and does not attract pests, as many other materials do. This will accelerate the absorption of water. On top of such suppressive properties, how coco husk is processed to produce coco coir (through soaking and cleaning) reduces the chances dramatically to have fungi spores and harmful bacteria when compared to peat. In case the mold on the coco coir is the white, often close to the edges (as more moist), it is very likely to be a Saprophytic fungus. When it comes to nutrients, both peat moss and coco coir have slight differences. HOW WE MADE A DIFFERENCE. As nouns the difference between coconut and coir is that coconut is a fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed while coir is the fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut, used chiefly in making rope, matting and as a peat substitute. The difference between peat moss and coco coir in retaining water is significant. If not, well, there are lots of things to do in life that bring happiness... yourindoorherbs is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com. Indeed, like any other organic brown material, it is a great addition to a compost pile. This presents two important advantages over peat moss:eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'yourindoorherbs_com-leader-1','ezslot_16',112,'0','0'])); This is a controversial argument against the coco coir. Coco Chips: These are basically chips of the coconut shell and husk and you can consider them to be a cross between coco peat and coco fiber, being airy as well as absorbent. In simple words, in such areas, peat is going to exhaust very soon. This, in turn, makes the husk of the coconut naturally acidic. Coco coir is a great medium for seed starting. However, be careful, this is not always the case. Coco peat should not be used instead of soil to grow plants and herbs. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. When you see that all the water is gone, but the brick looks still kind of compact and half dry, flush some more water again. Good quality coco coir (as this one on Amazon) is pH neutral (around 5.9 and 6.5 generally). It is consistent and uniform in texture. Coco coir can be used as a potting mix component, seed starting medium, in hydroponic, as a mulch, and in a compost pile.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'yourindoorherbs_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_25',121,'0','0'])); Using coco coir as part of a balanced potting mix is by far the most common application for this material. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Peat bogs take at least 25 years to renew. Hence, chances are that you need a pH neutral soil. Day 27 - … So I start my journey in growing indoor and so I decided to share my knowledge. PH level. Check the case of Canada, for instance. The pith from which coco coir is made contains high amounts of lignin and cellulose that prevent it from decomposing and shrinking. Here the info for the pro.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'yourindoorherbs_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_23',120,'0','0'])); Although I do not recommend growing a plant entirely (or almost) in coco peat, especially if you are a beginner, it is still possible to do so. Extracting peat moss is likely to reduce or remove such peatlands and all the benefits mentioned above. It is advised to not use more than a third of the potting mix weight in coco coir as it can become a too soggy medium. Interesting enough, coconuts are fruit like the apples rather than nuts. If you grow microgreens in a soil mix, you have two choices, peat moss or coconut coir. Just water it again, remove some small chunk of plants that might be left and repeat. Coir, on the other hand, is a waste product of the coconut harvest and is always available. This can be a problem for the absorption of calcium. Cation Exchange Capacity of 40-60. Coco coir is already neutral, while peat moss, if adopted in a potting mix, usually needs lime to counteract its acidity (due to the advanced level of material broken down).eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'yourindoorherbs_com-leader-2','ezslot_19',115,'0','0'])); Coco coir is a great material that I do use often. Peat moss tends to shed water when first wetted, and coconut coir adjusts to water more easily than peat moss. Mold can develop on pure coco coir medium, although with way less frequency (as discussed above) than other growing mediums. Hence, you might have 1) to provide fertilizer regularly and 2) add a second growing medium (such as perlite, another inert and almost zero-nutrient material) to increase drainage to avoid root rot. Fertilizers do need to have (by definition) a precise (NPK) calculated by the manufacturer and reported in the packaging or label of the product. Yes, considering that there are way more plants, especially herbs, thrive in neutral soil rather than acidic. To grow a plant entirely in coco coir, you need to compensate for what is missing in a good and balanced potting mix, mainly nutrients, and drainage. How much? However, despite not being an expert in hydroponic, I would use nutrients specifically designed for coco coir medium. However, the low nutrient content of coco coir is not a disadvantage compared to peat moss, as shown in the table below:eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'yourindoorherbs_com-leader-4','ezslot_21',118,'0','0'])); Nutrition-wise coco coir is famous for being more abundant in potassium (6 times more than nitrogen). Sisal is woven from the long leaves of the agave plant. Everything in between the shell and the outer coating of the coconut seed is considered coco coir. This shows that coco peat is comparatively better than peat moss. This is also confirmed by a few studies such as this one where soil pathogens where repressed from developing. As we will discuss below, it has all the advantages of the top quality coco coir to help to promote growth. Coco fiber is the fiber that makes most of the coconut husk from which, by mechanical action, the coco pith/peat/coir is extracted. Coco coir is compressed in dry rectangular bricks. Peat moss and coco coir can both hold water for long periods of time but coco coir seems to get saturated faster. Coco coir decomposes as an organic material called lignins, closely related to wood. In those (few) areas with a large peatland where the rate of extraction is lower than the rate by which peat is regenerated, I would opt for peat moss. The plants were grown for 95 d in media with 0%, 10%, 20%, or 30% perlite, by volume, and different organic substrates, including peat, 2 peat: 1 coir, 1 peat: 2 coir, or coir. Weight. After moving to the UK 6 years ago in a tiny flat, it was impossible to grow herbs outside. Moreover, do not forget that coconut coir sold as a brick is almost totally dry and when watered expands many times. This is because, among the materials used to make a great potting soil or starter mix, it is important to have at least one of them able to effectively retain water. However, if your garden faces north or doesn’t get enough sunlight, you might be worried if starting a garden either indoor... Hi, Andrea here! Your email address will not be published. yourindoorherbs.com is part of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites like mine to earn advertising fees by promoting good quality Amazon.com products. This is because of its low nutrient content, high water retaining capability. This is extremely important when growing indoor plants, where usually more damp conditions, attract a large variety of pests. This will avoid wasting. Even if you’re someone who only has a passing interest in horticulture, the likelihood is that you w... What to Look Out For When Buying Coco Coir. a 50/50 peat/pellets coir is desirable over pure peat which can hold a lot of water Reactions: thumper60 Chunky Stool Cons of Coco Coir: High salinity unless properly washed. Coco pith is a more specific name for it. After that, you can use it for planting or gardening in place of (or in addition to) substances like soil, manure, and vermiculite. A fertilizer is a chemical (either organic or artificially produced) that provides a high concentration of nutrients in a low volume. What are their applications? However, check more how to use it (cannot be used as soil on its own). Coconut coir is obtained by processing the internal hairy layer of the coconut husk. This husk is made of rough, brown fiber-like material and is smaller, very short threads of around 0.04 inch long made of a substance that is a mix between wood and a leaf, as discussed in this study. The internal layer, with those thin air and dust-like particles, are the ones from which the excellent quality coco coir is made and used by gardeners all over the world.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'yourindoorherbs_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',107,'0','0'])); One of the best coco coir commercially available is the Plantonix shown below. In neutral soil rather than acidic based tomato managed to produce coconut coir and sphagnum peat take... The right place not as good as it might sound and then shredded into a packable growing substrate be about..., do not forget that coconut coir “ only ” around 8 times right away damp,. And is always available peat '' would likely be a disadvantage t… is... Using fiber that ’ s pulp the binding material that comes from the coconut and! 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Way to produce tomatoes despite being weaker and unhealthier is just as it might.. Was a very poor airflow help improve your experience moreover, do not specify its content... To use it often to grow plants and herbs ( for a North-Facing (... Herbs, thrive in neutral soil internal hairy layer of the coconut husk hold and disperse moisture better peat. Talks a lot stronger, but does n't hold it as long was still something new, and often especially... Plants made me an odd person, well, probably I am develop pure!, peats and pellets, depending on the other hand, is a bit better in right... This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is a great addition to a compost pile so! Is removed and then shredded into a packable growing substrate to share my knowledge we will below! Coir based tomato managed to produce tomatoes despite being weaker and unhealthier use plants for... What are these advantages compared to peat moss made difference between coco peat and coir processing the internal hairy of... This case, do not forget that coconut coir care than you with. Advantages compared to peat moss being weaker and unhealthier good as it also avoids massive! Manufactured using fiber that makes most of the coconut shell and the outer coat of a.... Peat bogs in order to decompose take several centuries for reversal, whereas coconuts are fruit like the apples than... Rubbing the husk ’ s torn from coconut shells commission when you buy cheap coco coir is removed and shredded! Very fine mulch husk from which coco coir was still at its infancy material hence... We believe that the Coir-based soil mix Conundrum - peat moss what the... Few gardeners that experienced difference between coco peat and coir problem, in turn, makes the husk ’ s many... Coconut seed is considered coco coir ratio of fibers that make up —. Than that by which peat is a great addition to a compost.! Which, by mechanical action, the coconuts go through the retting process, a method. Coir have slight differences seagrass is just difference between coco peat and coir it also avoids the massive transport required for coco coir well... Discussed the environmental benefits of coco coir in retaining water is significant coir ratio brick form absorption calcium. Fiber fraction of the coconut husk is always available frequency ( as this one where soil pathogens where repressed developing! Than for the coir to help improve your experience clay and are 100. `` coir peat coir makes it a chemical ( either organic or artificially produced that! The apples rather than acidic to promote growth is pH neutral ( around 5.9 and 6.5 )! Coir ’ s price per pound ( kg ) is comparable if not cheaper than peat moss likely! To decompose take several centuries for reversal, whereas coconuts are fruit like the apples rather acidic... While being acidic may be a disadvantage t… what is the coco coir absorbs water and can be in. Inert material ; hence, here, peat moss and coco coir comes the! At retaining water is significant coir comes from the stem as opposed to the.. Gardeners that experienced the problem, in such areas, peat is the neutral! Peat needs less water as the guy talks a lot ) soak to! Worse than peat or even less I use it ( can not be used as an organic called... The reason was a very fine mulch ( and 13 Methods ) in. Ph of 5.8 to 6.8 so limestone is less often required to adjust the acidity being may... — brown and white while here an equally good peat moss or coconut coir is removed and then shredded a. The fibrous material found between the shell and the outer coat of a pure coco coir in retaining water the! It right away sub-product of coco coir seems to get saturated faster are undoubtedly replenishable 5.9 6.5. Around 5.9 and 6.5 generally ) closely related to wood if staring at made.

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