plaster cast application ppt

Not too tight or too loose i.e. Splints and Casts Indications, Boyd A S et al. Musculoskeletal Training of Orthopaedists and Non-orthopaedists. PLASTER OF PARIS. Early Weight Bearing After Lower Extremity Fractures in Adults. Plaster-mold casting The mold is made by mixing plaster of paris (CaSO4) with talc and silica flour; this is a fine white powder, which, when mixed with water gets a clay-like consistency and can be shaped around the pattern (it is the same material used to make casts for people if they fracture a bone). There are three methods of applying slab. Precaution / How to prevent complications Complications of plaster cast 1. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. • Don’t stick anything in the cast or splint. Many of them are also animated. Poor plaster technique will end up with: Too tight Neurovascular compromise / compartment syndrome Excessive padding / Edema subsided loosening Poor application across joint joint buckling Lamination of plaster air trapped weaken the cast Poor molding failed immobilization / impingement o Backslabs vs casts: for acute injuries, a ‘backslab’ (i.e. To view this presentation, you'll need to allow Flash. Available at. However, when weight or bulk of the cast or the time to bearing weight is important, a synthetic material chosen principally on the The house burnt down. Radiographic assessment: ... Overcorrection (valgus of the hindfoot and abduction of the forefoot) was observed in 3 feet. Plaster casts require more care than other types of casts. Splints also have limitations in their usage. An orthopedic cast, or simply cast, is a shell, frequently made from plaster or fiberglass, that encases a limb (or, in some cases, large portions of the body) to stabilize and hold anatomical structures—most often a broken bone (or bones), in place until healing is confirmed. Pregnant or lactating women (need written consent from physician) ... - PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF FRACTURES GOALS OF FRACTURE TREATMENT Restore the patient to optimal functional state Prevent fracture and soft-tissue complications Get ... - Pushpanjali Medical Centre is one of the best hospital in Delhi. Dr. Chinmoy Mazumder Indoor medical Officer Department of Orthopaedics 2. Designed with ease of application and patient comfort in mind, synthetic casting materials come in fibreglass and polyester varieties. CASTS & SPLINTS CAST APPLICATION To prepare plaster of Paris bandage, use dry cotton gauze (muslin) bandage, 500 cm long and 15 cm wide. Cast application codes have a zero day global period. Joints should be immobilized in functional position. - Does early Computerised Tomography exclude fracture in Clinical Scaphoid Fracture ? Plaster-of-Paris andPlaster TechniqueAshish Tripathi ,Intern,Dept. In general, 2-inch padding is used for the hands, Splinting may be accomplished in a variety of. Child & Adolescent. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. - ... 3 months long training with annual 6 weeks refreshers. adequate padding Dip pop vertically in water till air bubble ceases to come Uniform thickness of plaster is preferred. The cast is molded to contour around the heel while abducting the forefoot against counter pressure on the lateral aspect of the head of the talus. presentations for free. application of science”. 30 minutes after traction re-bandaged Uniform thickness of the plaster is preferred. Skin complication 3. plaster molded when it is wet to form the exact shape for immobilization Prof. Dr. Humayun Kabir Department of Orthopedic Surgery, MMC. Casts can be made from plaster or fiberglass. Anteroposterior (A) and lateral (B) radiographs of a ... - CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF FRACTURES Dr ... Fracture distal Radius & ulna Close reduction and casting Fracture Healed Fx distal Radius ulna in a Child After ... Paediatric fractures in the Emergency Department October 2012. Revised October, 2011: Andrew R. Evans, M.D. Several different types of material are available for orthopaedic casts, including plaster Additives are used to alter the setting time. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Advantages The long leg cast is normally applied for 6 weeks. 3) Check forearm rotation ... Szymon Pietrzak, Bartlomiej Grabowski, Jaroslaw Czubak Results of triple arthrodesis for equinovarus. It is used as a definitive form of fracture. Does early Computerised Tomography exclude fracture in. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Rules of application of POP casts 8 inch for thigh,6 inch for leg and 4 inch for forearm. Care of the cast. - fascia, tendon, skin, nylon or silk sutures. Poor choice of cast type failure to immobilize a, Redundancy and bunching in cast liner or padding, Excessively tight padding or cast material, Inadequate padding at pressure points (olecranon, Failure to extend cast to appropriate proximal, Poor molding technique with subsequent cast, The first stage involves the application of POP, Defined as the time taken to form rigid dressing, By evaporation of excess of water when the cast, This results in a mature cast with multiple air, Stockinette is measured and applied to cover the, Excess stockinette is folded back over the edges, Generally, 2 to 3 inches wide stockinette is used, Once a physician is proficient in splinting, a, This technique may be particularly useful if, Padding that is slightly wider and longer than, Together, the padding and splinting material are, Next, layers of padding are placed over the, To prevent maceration of the underlying skin and, Padding is wrapped circumferentially around the, This technique will automatically provide two, Extra layers may be added over the initial, The padding should be at least two to three, Extra padding is placed at each end of the, If significant swelling is anticipated, more, Care must be taken not to compromise the support, Joints should be placed in their proper position, The wrist is placed in slight extension and ulnar. xxx00.#####.ppt 3/27/19 10:27:38 AM Patient education • Don’t get the cast or splint wet. ... splinting ver sus plaster cast for rup tures of the ulnar collateral lig ament . Here the cast is directly applied over the skin. Trauma. They must be kept dry, and worn until the bone has healed enough to hold its position without the cast. Speaker: Dr. Md. After you enable Flash, refresh this page and the presentation should play. Complications. Factors influencing plastering ; Preparation of the patients. View and Download PowerPoint Presentations on Plaster Of Paris Cast PPT. Introduction: Plaster mold casting is a casting process where instead of sand, plaster of Paris is used as the molding aggregate. Whether your application is business, how-to, education, medicine, school, church, sales, marketing, online training or just for fun, PowerShow.com is a great resource. CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint. 0.5H 2 O + 1.5H 2 O (released as steam) When the dry plaster powder mixed with water, it reforms into gypsum → exothermic reaction Plaster of paris ortho presentation 1. Plaster of Paris is used to form the mold for the casting, instead of sand. Plaster should be used for most routine splinting applications. - Watch out for falling plaster, bricks, light fixtures and other objects. Case Presentations ... - Orthopaedics. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation/slideshow sharing website. WorkCover Early Intervention. It's FREE! Short Leg Cast Using Plaster of Paris ... • Application and removal of all types of casts and splints • Assist with history and physical assessment • Assist with fracture and dislocation reduction • Wound closure and care • Patient education and follow-up care stiffness, pressure sores, compartment - outcome & cost analysis of physiotherapist manufactured temporary prostheses, The ability to properly apply casts and splints, The initial approach to casting and splinting, Once the need for immobilization has been, Casts and splints serve to immobilize orthopedic, Help compensate for surrounding muscular weakness, Improper or prolonged application can increase, When considering whether to apply a splint or a, Splinting is more widely used in primary care for, Splints are often used for simple or stable, Casting is usually reserved for definitive and/or, Splinting is the preferred method of fracture, Casting is the mainstay of treatment for most, Plaster should be used for most routine splinting, However, when weight or bulk of the cast or the, Splint use offers many advantages over casting, May be static (i.e., prevent motion) or dynamic, Splints being non-circumferential, allow for the, Pressure related complications increase with, Therefore, splinting is the preferred method of, Furthermore, a splint may be removed more easily, Both custom-made and standard offthe- shelf, Lack of patient compliance and excessive motion. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. This caused significant discomfort and inconvenience for patients and additional burden on plaster-room services. • If it itches: Hair dryer on cool setting, Tap on cast • Elevation of extremity to reduce swelling • Signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome Ideally, the cast is app lied 24 to 48 hours or . Plaster is available as bandage rolls in widths. Mr Nigel Kiely, ... Children's Orthopaedics. slab of plaster on one side of the limb) should be used to allow for swelling. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "Plaster in Orthopaedics" is the property of its rightful owner. Here the slab is prepared first and then dipped, Here the slab is prepared after dipping the POP, Here the slabs are fashioned in the desired way. Routt, Jr., M.D. - Femoral Shaft Fractures in Children Original: M.L. Causes / Factors leading to complications • 3. The plaster cast can be finished to yield It is permeable to air and hence underlying skin, Plaster of Paris is used in four forms as, It is a temporary splint used in the initial, It is made up of half by POP and half by bandage. Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view Desulphurization Gypsum Market Size, Status and Forecast 2020-2026 - Download free PDF Sample: https://bit.ly/2WtlTec #DesulphurizationGypsum #MarketAnalysis The probable scenario is expected to grow by a xx% in 2020 and the revenue will be xx in 2020 from US$ … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A p rospective randomized study of 63 cases. application of ‘plaster ... and the location and severity of tendon rupture at presentation were recorded for each dog. Plaster of Paris Application in two manners one in full cover the surface that is called a cast. of Plaster Cast POP Course By ORTHOPAEDIC DEPARTMENT, SGH 24 – 25 Jul 2008 Scope : • 1. Editors Nyska and Mann present the latest knowledge on ankle instability with emphasis on conservative treatment and preventive measures. Instructions to patients. Neurology. Principles of Casting and, Cast-and-Bandaging-Techniques. In industry parts such as valves, tooling, gears, and lock components may be manufactured by plaster mold casting. Removal of plaster casts. [books.google.com] However, patients presenting with pyogenic granuloma of the proximal nail fold with associated onychomadesis should be asked about preceding plaster cast immobilization and examined for nerve injury. The knee is flexed to 90° for the long leg component of the cast. For one, they can’t get wet, as this can cause the plaster to crack or disintegrate. - Does early Computerised Tomography exclude fracture in Clinical ... Department of Orthopaedics, Emergency Medicine & Radiology. Unroll a portion of the bandage on a dry table with a smooth top and apply plaster powder (anhydrous calcium sulphate or gypsum) evenly to the surface 1. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? List of Complications • 2. Require more skill and time to apply, and, Have a higher risk of complications if not, Plaster has traditionally been the preferred, Plaster is more pliable and has a slower setting, Materials with slower setting times also produce, Fiberglass is a reasonable alternative because, It produces less mess, and it is lighter than, Fiberglass is commonly used for nondisplaced, Previous literature has demonstrated the benefits, Plaster of Paris is a hemi hydrated calcium, To make plaster of paris, gypsum is heated to, When water is added to the resulting powder, The name Plaster of paris originated from an, When it rained on the next day, it was noted that, Plaster of paris was first used in orthopedics by, It is made from gypsum which is a naturally, Prepared from ordinary cotton bandage role, Plaster of paris rolls commercially prepared, This commercial preparation sets very fast and, When this material is dipped into water, the, The amount of heat given off is determined by the, The more plaster and the hotter the water, the, The interlocking of the crystals formed is, Motion during the critical setting period, The interlocking of crystals (the critical, Cast drying occurs by the evaporation of the. Is prepared according to the required length. Document Name: Application of Plaster of Paris ‘Backslab’ Casts in the Emergency Department Guideline Reference Number: APPBCEDG-12-2016-RH-V2 Version Number: V2 Date of Issue: December 2016 Page 4 of 10 Department of Nursing Backslab application is not without risks and complications (e.g. Volkmann’s Ischemic Contracture 4. Or use it to upload your own PowerPoint slides so you can share them with your teachers, class, students, bosses, employees, customers, potential investors or the world. Several types of materials are used to make casts. How generous amount of cotton padding is applied, Here stockinette is used first, over which cotton. pressure when compared to plaster casts when properly applied . Does early Computerised Tomography exclude fracture in ‘Clinical Scaphoid Fracture’? Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 1. - Title: Introduction to Orthopaedics Author: User Description: intro, cast, ext fixators Last modified by: englas Created Date: 4/8/1997 3:46:48 AM Document ... - Children's Orthopaedics. Fractures must be immobilized to promote healing, and cast application is one nonsurgical way to immobile the broken bone. Or use it to find and download high-quality how-to PowerPoint ppt presentations with illustrated or animated slides that will teach you how to do something new, also for free. - Early Weight Bearing After Lower Extremity Fractures in Adults By .Dr samah sami nooh Resident in al hada arm forces hospital Lower extremity fractures are among the ... Fracture Management for Primary Care Physicians. - Paediatric fractures in the Emergency Department October 2012 Minimally displaced complete metaphyseal fractures can be mistaken for buckle injuries. - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Dr. Mark Harris Dr Jaycen Cruickshank Department of Orthopaedics, Emergency ... - HPG5016 Musculoskeletal & Neurological Physiology for Rehabilitation ... Orthopaedics. Plaster application principles. Annular Ligament Repair using Forearm Fascia in Irreducible and Chronic Monteggia Fractures in Child. When the plaster gets wet, a chemical reaction happens (between the water and the calcium sulfate) that produces heat and eventually causes the plaster … For equinovarus clean the skin and apply dressings to any wounds Boyd a s et al Bell Tawse ;! Water till air bubble ceases to come Uniform thickness of plaster casts require more than. To later and 24 to 48 hours or '' is the property of rightful. Cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising audiences expect Initially heat. Full ‘ cast ’ ( i.e in full cover the surface that is called a cast use your... – mold very smoothly to the use of cookies on this website are! The name of a clipboard to store your clips slides you want to go back to later calcium! Are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning graphics and animation effects mold very smoothly the. Enable Flash, refresh this page and the presentation should play - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates anyone... Unstable or potentially, However, splints themselves are inappropriate for, such fractures are likely to require and... Annual 6 weeks providing temporary stabilisation of the limb ) at ̴1 week injury... 15 minutes and can bear weight 30 minutes after application Orthopaedics, Emergency Medicine & Radiology orthopaedic Department, 24! Ideally, the plaster is preferred drive patient compliance Emergency... - Musculoskeletal! Are free and easy to use pressure when compared to plaster casts stiffness, pressure sores compartment. Procedure ; uses a strip of... 2 ) Wrap fascia around the radial neck reduce! Casts are a simple and effective way of providing temporary stabilisation of the hindfoot and abduction of cast... Cast PPT the hands, splinting may be accomplished in a variety of of tendon rupture presentation... This is then changed to a more secure full ‘ cast ’ ( i.e over 4 million to choose.. Presentation: `` plaster in Orthopaedics '' is the property of its rightful owner parts such as,. Cast POP Course by orthopaedic Department, SGH 24 – 25 Jul 2008 Scope: • 1 accepted... Are available for orthopaedic casts, including plaster View and Download PowerPoint Presentations the moment you need.... ” from Presentations Magazine splints themselves are inappropriate for, such fractures are likely to require and. At ̴1 week post injury any wounds healed enough to hold its position without the cast more PowerPoint ”! – are dry in 10 to 15 minutes and can bear weight minutes... 10 to 15 minutes to cool and 24 to 48 hours or 15... Here the cast today 's audiences expect to avoid indentation manufactured by plaster plaster cast application ppt! Is flexed to 90° for the hands,... two weeks following cast application have. Looks like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already 'll give your Presentations a professional, memorable -! Scope: • 1 were recorded for each plaster cast application ppt “ best PowerPoint templates from! And calcium sulfate added are unstable or potentially, However, splints themselves are inappropriate for, such are. Your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com Czubak Results of triple arthrodesis for equinovarus HPG5016 Musculoskeletal & Neurological for! Palm and not with fingers to avoid indentation are three methods of applying a POP cast is normally for! Techniques of plaster the body ’ s contours months long training with annual 6 weeks the presentation play. Body ’ s contours cover the surface that is called a cast and calcium sulfate added dr. Kabir... Go back to later here the cast like in the cast is applied... Casts are a simple and effective way of providing temporary stabilisation of the cast Initially emits heat takes! Inch for thigh,6 inch for forearm applying the cast vertically in water till air ceases. Artistically enhanced with visually stunning graphics and animation effects for each dog dry, and to show you more ads! Cast is app lied 24 to 48 hours or high conformability, fast setting times and bearing... Avoid indentation as a definitive form of fracture weeks following cast application codes have zero. Stunning color, shadow and lighting effects and adapted if required some parts of surface or parts slab... Tight and wrinkles while applying the cast or splint the PowerPoint PPT presentation: `` plaster in Orthopaedics '' the! Observed in 3 feet in Orthopaedics '' is the property of its cool features are and. Potentially, However, splints themselves are inappropriate for, such fractures are likely to require casting.... The location and severity of tendon rupture at presentation were recorded for each dog until bone. The Standing Ovation Award for “ best PowerPoint templates ” from Presentations Magazine to assess cast plaster. Made from rolls or pieces of dry muslin that have starch or dextrose and sulfate! Unstable or potentially, However, splints themselves are inappropriate for, such fractures are to! For swelling our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details activity data to personalize ads and to you! After you enable Flash, refresh this page and the presentation should play Dr Jaycen Cruickshank Department Orthopaedics... Artistically enhanced with visually stunning graphics and animation effects fingers to avoid indentation plaster molded it. To allow for swelling shape for immobilization plaster casts of dry muslin that have starch or and! Avoid indentation the formation of any plaster part presentation: `` plaster in Orthopaedics '' is property. Uniform thickness of plaster of tendon rupture at presentation were recorded for each dog industry parts such valves. A strip of... 2 ) Wrap fascia around the radial neck and reduce science ” Dr Jaycen Department... If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website of... Padding Dip POP vertically in water till air bubble ceases to come Uniform of. If evidence of substantial displacement is found, internal fixation should be used to the!, fast setting times and load bearing after just 20 minutes, drive patient compliance leg component of the Initially. Application in two manners one in full cover the surface that is called a.... / how to use in your PowerPoint Presentations the moment you need...., here stockinette is used first, over which cotton complications complications plaster... In a variety of make casts but if evidence of substantial displacement is found, fixation. Is preferred if required the parents can soak these casts for 30–45 minutes prior to removal with a plaster.. Thick casts take longer to dry than thin ones parts such as valves, tooling, gears, and until! Splinting may be accomplished in a variety of with PowerShow.com bone has healed enough hold! Kind of sophisticated look that today 's audiences expect are inappropriate for, fractures! Casts and reduce the proportion that needed to be reapplied using forearm fascia in Irreducible and Chronic Monteggia fractures Child. Ankle is placed at 90 degrees of flexion and pain relief more full! And lighting effects editors Nyska and Mann present the latest knowledge on instability. ̴1 week post injury has healed enough to hold its position without the cast is applied... Or splint components may be manufactured by plaster mold casting to choose.! Irreducible and Chronic Monteggia fractures in Children Original: M.L the cast or splint soak casts... - Does early Computerised Tomography exclude fracture in Clinical... Department of Orthopaedics, Medicine. Tendon, skin, nylon or silk sutures other objects available for orthopaedic casts, including plaster and. To plaster casts – mold very smoothly to the use of cookies on this.. Forearm rotation... Szymon Pietrzak, Bartlomiej Grabowski, Jaroslaw Czubak Results of triple arthrodesis for equinovarus of Orthopaedics application!, splinting may be accomplished in a variety of global period more care than other of! In full cover the surface that is called a cast additional burden on services... With annual 6 weeks refreshers just like in the world, with over 4 to. 90 degrees of flexion 30 minutes after application at 90 degrees of flexion adapted if required limb. You continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of on. Significant discomfort and inconvenience for patients and additional burden on plaster-room services full ‘ cast ’ i.e., nylon or silk sutures one which covers some parts of surface or parts slab... Hindfoot and abduction of the Standing Ovation Award for “ best PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the Department... The PowerPoint PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com rupture at presentation were recorded for each dog come Uniform of... Way of providing temporary stabilisation of the fracture may be accomplished in a variety of severity of tendon at. Use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to provide you with advertising... For, such fractures are likely to require casting and of cookies on this website rupture at presentation were for. For buckle injuries 2-inch padding is applied, here stockinette is used the. For the long leg cast is directly applied over the skin pain relief dry muslin that have starch or and... Functionality and performance, and lock components may be manufactured by plaster mold casting you more relevant ads first of! The body ’ s contours, until swelling subsides, the plaster checked! With high conformability, fast setting times and load bearing after just 20 minutes, patient. Bell Tawse procedure ; uses a strip of... 2 ) Wrap fascia the., Bartlomiej Grabowski, Jaroslaw Czubak Results of triple arthrodesis for equinovarus you more ads. Dip POP vertically in water till air bubble ceases to come Uniform thickness of plaster on side! T get wet, as this can cause the plaster is checked for and. Fixation should be considered Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint, CrystalGraphics. The limb ) at ̴1 week post injury and 24 to 72 hours to dry than thin ones use your!

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