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The Great Awakening fostered amongst the colonists feelings of independence and the propensity to question authority. Enlightenment is considered to be one of the main catalysts for the increase of secularisation in America. Another difference is the nature of participants as the Great Awakening attracted the wretched whereas Enlightenment was controlled only by the intellectual elite of society. Jonathan Edwards, for example, was a Yale minister who never got to convert to the Church of England. Quiz October 2, 2013 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. The Great Awakening was a religious revival movement which originated in Europe and spread throughout England and the American colonies in the middle decades of the 18th century. The Enlightenment is the The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening changed the colonists' beliefs about their society and their relationship with the Mother Country. Tutor: Susan Nintzel, Graduate Student replied 13 years ago. The Enlightenment focused on challenging the role of religion and divine right, and the Great Awakening was responsible in unifying colonies and bringing about the acceptance of religious tolerance. pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/.../great-awakening-and-enlightenment Enlightenment plays major impact on government and society whereas Great Awakening focuses more on religious prosperity Both play a major role in developing individualism where people can think on their own and determine what is best for them, not what is passed down … A student of history must know the differences to understand their influence. The movement to correct these problems began with Jonathan Edwards, a … The two phases refer to movements that are associated with awakening the minds of American colonies and Europe countries to start thinking for themselves. Enlightenment tried to bring some reasoning to the lay man’s life and free him from the shackles of religion. The Enlightenment & the Great Awakening These two movements led American colonists to begin thinking for themselves and realizing that they were capable of leading themselves. Progressivism: – humans can use their reasoning and observation powers to make unlimited and linear progress over time. The Great Awakening was a religious revival movement which originated in Europe and spread throughout England and the American colonies in the middle decades of the 18th century. It focused … Solution for Compare and Contrast the impact of the enlightenment with the great awakening. https://prezi.com/op8kac4k3kuk/the-great-awakening-vs-the-enlightenment The Enlightenment argued for reason in all things, and the Great Awakening argued for Christianity. These happenings sparked what came to be known as the Great Awakening. This is because he was concerned about New Englanders becoming too involved with wordy matters, the pursuit of wealth, and shunning John Calvin’s religious teachings and principles. Enlightenment & Great Awakening. One must know that Enlightenment was started by liberal parts of society whereas the Great Awakening was powered by conservatives. A Venn Diagram showing Enlightenment & Great Awakening. The First Great Awakening started among the American colonial Protestants during the early 1700s, mainly due to the weakening of the strict Puritan tradition of religious doctrine, and in part, the religious decline caused by negative publicity from the Salem witch trials and the Enlightenment (www.wikipedia.org). Title Great Awakening and Enlightenment Author Whitney Ballinger Last modified by Goode, David B. These men questioned the widely accepted knowledge of how things came to be and instead sought to spread new ideas based on investigation, openness, and religious tolerance across North America and Europe. The Great Awakening and the Enlightenment were two historical events that shaped the thoughts of people and religion in America. Comparing the First and Second Great Awakening Based on historical context, the First and Second Great Awakening left a legacy that greatly influences and transformed America that we all know as it is today. One of the reasons for … I define the enlightenment as the rebirth of scientific and artistic thought, and the awakening as the rebirth of imtelligent spiritual discourse. How did both movements affect North America during the 1700s? Difference between Enlightenment and Great Awakening, Difference Between Sheriff and Police Officer, Difference between Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Difference between Military Press and Overhead Press, What Is Budgeting And Why Is It Important. FIRST GREAT AWAKENING QUESTIONS. Cosmopolitanism: – where people view themselves as citizens and can actively engage themselves in the world. In this movement, Jonathan Edwards, Wesley brothers and George Whitefield tried to make people realise that they are losing a connection to God and they must not throw religion away from their lives. They also realized the natural rights they had including the basic rights to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, and right to own property. This is also referred to as the Age of Reason. He may not come from as wealthy of background of Daisy, but he does truly love her. People questioned that if they could have spiritual freedom, what would prevent them from having a political one. The Enlightenment. The Great Awakening, on the other hand, is a religious movement that happened in American colonies between the 1730s and 1740s. The movements also enlightened the American and Europe citizens as they realized they needed not to depend on their countries for survival. Moreover, Enlightenment followed a trickle down strategy whereas the Great Awakening had mass appeal straight away from the beginning. The Enlightenment in Colonial America The Enlightenment actually began in Europe and it reached colonial America more than a century later. Second Great Awakening etc., citizens needed order in their life. The revolutions also changed their mindsets about their particular societies, religious affiliations, as well as their mother country. Vocabulary. The most important factor in both of these events is the common theme of reason behind the movements. × 5 = fifteen. "Difference Between Enlightenment and Great Awakening." Its legacy was an urgent concern with individual salvation and faith, defining religious beliefs for oneself rather than accepting them from They both formed and shaped the way many think today and brought lots of notions on human rights. The Great Awakening differed in practice from the Enlightenment in that evangelists during the Great Awakening took evangelism to extremes, forcing colonists to renew their faith. Susan Nintzel, Graduate Student. August 27, 2019 < http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/religion-miscellaneous/difference-between-enlightenment-vs-great-awakening/ >. You can edit this Venn Diagram using Creately diagramming tool and include in your report/presentation/website. Empiricism: – that knowledge comes from observation and experiencing the world. The Enlightenment shook the grounds of Europe, seeking a more intellectual society. Together, however, these two ideas laid a foundation for a more republican-like system of government in the new world. Two major cultural movements further strengthened Anglo-American colonists’ connection to Great Britain: the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment. Both the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment were eighteenth-century movements. When the age of reasoning happened, it is not all American ministers who were swept by it. Share this conversation. Compare the effects of the navigation acts, the enlightenment, and the great awakening on the colonists. Enlightenment is the time period between 17th and 18th century when the whole of Europe was following a philosophy of reasoning. The Great Awakening was a religous revival in the colonies, circa 1730-1750. The widely known initiators of Enlightenment included Isaac Newton of the Law of Gravity, John Locke, and Voltaire. Rationalism: – humans should use their faculty of reasoning to gain knowledge. (McCormick, pars. 10 terms. They both changed how people thought or perceived “old” ideas, cultures, and beliefs. Enlightenment refers to a political and social movement that took place around the 17 th and 18 th Centuries and saw science, logic, and reason get accepted as the foundations of gaining knowledge. The Great Awakening was a movement that suggested power to the individual and emotional expression with an understanding that you don’t need a minister to understand god. While the Enlightenment was all about man power and a world centered on man, the Great Awakening was used to terrify those who followed this pass by stating that God was angry at them for being sinners and there salvation lied within those angry hands. Also his real name is James Gatz. Enlightenment: Men like George Whitefield, Gilbert and William Tennent and others led a revival of religious fervor in the colonies over a period of 30 years. Use the life of at least on American leader to help explain eac movement. Compare and contrast the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment. These two movements changed the course of their lives and ended the “dark age” of Europe. Compare and contrast the ideas of Benjamin Franklin and John Winthrop. The key figures around Enlightenment include: The key figures that championed for the Great Awakening include: As it is with major historical events, the Enlightenment and The Great Awakening had their driving powers. Gatsby is from North Dakota and he was not born rich. The Great Awakening refers to a number of periods of religious revival in American Christian history. • Categorized under History,Ideology,Religion | Difference Between Enlightenment and Great Awakening. Required fields are marked *, Prove You\'re Human * Later a religious movement known as the Great Awakening started in the Colonies. thousands participated. The movement came at a time when the idea Churches became amplified, preaching the need to become a new and better person of faith, which was said to be the ultimate religious experience. They also view it as an age that gave way for the age of light to replace the age of darkness. The Great Awakening was a religious revival movement which originated in Europe and spread throughout England and the American colonies in the middle decades of the 18th century. Great Gatsby: Compare and Contrast. However, there is no doubt in that both movements changed the destiny of the Western world. Compare and contrast the major ideas and values of the Great awakening and the Enlightenment in America. The Second Great Awakening burned most brightly in similar areas throughout the Midwest, South, and Northeast, areas recently settled, consisting of displaced people seeking social and economic stability and simultaneously looking for a spiritual foundation to counterbalance the relative instability of their lives. Differences include that the Enlightenment focused on rationality and logic, while the Great Awakening focused on bringing people to a personal and emotional relationship with God. Compare and contrast the major ideas and values of the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment in America. Answered in 1 hour by: 9/11/2005 . They also had different figures that championed for each as well as the tenets. Correct answers: 3 question: In this activity, you will write an essay that is at least 200 words long comparing and contrasting the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening. They made them realize that they were also capable of ruling or leading themselves, both politically and religiously. The Enlightenment had a greater, more lasting effect on the Atlantic World and American society than did the Great Awakening from their origins around the 18th century to the present. The First Great Awakening started among the American colonial Protestants during the early 1700s, mainly due to the weakening of the strict Puritan tradition of religious doctrine, and in part, the religious decline caused by The Great Awakening and the Enlightenment were two historical events that shaped the thoughts of people and religion in America. The beginning of human reason and science in the 1600s started making its way being applied into society. Describe the Great Awakening, the time period that it influenced, and the locations where it had its greatest impact on the colonies. Compare and contrast the impact of the Great Awakening and the Englightenment on American colonial life, including a description of the main tenets of each movement. Compare and Contrast the First Great Awakening The intellectuals of Europe in the 18th century believed that the power of human reason could stamp out ignorance, superstition, and tyranny and change the way of the ignorant masses of the world. The first basic difference is the people who initiated both movements. The Enlightenment was a movement which inspired the power of reasoning and also power of the individual. The Enlightenment argued for reason in all things, and the Great Awakening argued for Christianity. One must know that Enlightenment was started by liberal parts of society whereas the Great Awakening was powered by conservatives. Enlightenment philosophy and Great Awakening Christianity were very different, but both influenced the American colonies and American Revolution and both frame our thinking today. The Great Awakening offered religious reform and increased religious fervor, … - Image Courtesy: rudyrentzel.blogspot.com, Your email address will not be published. In American life today, science is not subject to religious scrutiny, similar to the Enlightenment. George Whitefield and the father and son duo (Gilbert and William Tennent led the religious fervor revivals in the affected colonies for over 30 years. This lesson plan covers the difference between ''The First Great Awakening'' and ''Enlightenment''. What exactly was the Great Awakening? The Great Awakening began about the 1930's and reached its climax ten years later in 1740. As they took place in almost same time period and their effects were almost similar on society so a majority of people think they are same. Most people consider the age of Enlightenment as the time when Western civilization was born. Centuries later, the Great Awakening had a similar effect on America; pulling the colonies back to religion. Enlightenment – a movement which emphasized using reason and science as the path to knowledge. Late 1600sLate 1600s--1700s: An intellectual movement known as 1700s: An intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment began in Europe. ...The Great Awakening was when religion was sweeping throughout New England with more conversions and church membership. Compare and contrast is when you compare two or more things and see what the have alike and how they differ from each other. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail, Written by : Sarah Brown. The Second Great Awakening, a religious upheaval that began at the turn of the 19th century in America after moving across Europe, led to an explosion of revivalism. People apply logic and reason to all aspects of society. Sarah Brown. The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening were very different movements, but both have greatly impacted the Americas with their philosophies. 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