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Pavon (Las antiguas leyendas de la isla de Negros) during the Spanish period Fay-Cooper Cole (Traditions of the Tinguian, 1915), Mable Cook Cole (Philippine Folk Tales, 1916), and Dean S. Fansler (Filipino Popular Tales, 1921) during the early part of the American regime, and some Filipino and American anthropologists and folklorists in more recent times, many of the theme still remain in the memory of the folk, uncollected and unwritten. The king and his chiefs belong to the same religion or group. Pre-colonial Filipinos are unlike from the Filipinos after the Spanish period. ST. MARY’S ACADEMY OF CARAGA, INC (Formerly Holy Family Academy) Caraga, Davao Spanish influence was strongest in Luzon and the central Philippines but less so in Mindanao, save for certain coastal cities. PHILIPPINE LITERATURE DURING PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD, Early Filipino in the Pre-Hispanic Period - slide share, Pre spanish art in the philippines hardcopy, Pre spanish-colonial-art-in-the-philippines, Philippine literature during the spanish period, 21st century literature from the philippines and the world, No public clipboards found for this slide. General Overviews. Precolonial Poetry -played a central part of community life in villages of pre-colonial Philippines. During the early period thousand years ago, the early Filipinos were composed of different groups that came from different part of Asia. Nantucket Colonial with Wood Shingle Exterior (circa 1735) Above is a very classic British colonial style house in Nantucket, MA (a really great place to visit BTW). This shows that even before the Spanish came to the Philippines, we already have established our original way of living. Pre-colonial Filipinos are unlike from the Filipinos after the Spanish period. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Management of the land was guided by customary law. ( Log Out /  The land belonged to the entire community. I believe that every Filipinos have a characteristic, that is the reason why our culture and way of living changes. PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD Early Times – 1564 The first period of the Philippine literary history is the longest. Past archaeological digs have uncovered the fairly advanced li… The article above is taken from the http://www.studymode.com. Change ), PHILIPPINE LITERATURE SPANISH PERIOD: A REFLECTION. These were supplemented by accounts of battle (kudanag), songs of victory (tagumpay, talindad), songs of hanging a captured enemy (sambotan, tagulaylay), and songs expressive of manliness. The Filipinos possessed an elaborate civilization in the past, but because of the colonization of different countries, our perception about pre-colonial Filipinos are distorted, and somehow it’s gone. In an era of … Long before the Spaniards and other foreigners landed or set foot on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race. Through history, we can trace the way pre-colonial Filipinos lived. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reached the Philippines and claimed the archipelago for Spain in 1521, but stayed for only a few days. While rice was highly valued and was the preferred food, the most common food all year round were actually root crops, and in some areas the only available crop for most of the year were root crops such as taro and yam . These characteristics, traits, rituals and way of living of Early Filipinos only show that the original Filipino culture is rich and simple. Weaving The Cordillera groups of the north are In their effort to define their world, to account for the realities in it, and to explain their feelings, beliefs, and judgments, they made up interesting narratives. 1. Certain events from the nation’s history had forced lowland Filipinos to begin counting the years of history from 1521, the first time written records by Westerners referred to the archipelago later to be called “Las Islas Filipinas”. -An indigenous oral tradition of bugtong (riddles) and sawikain (proverbs) *Short four-line poems called tanaga evolved from this oral tradition. The history of the territories which since ca. Some of these were passed on by word of mouth until they reached the hands of some publishers or printers who took interest in printing the manuscripts of the ancient Filipinos. These have come down to us in the form of origin myths, legends, fables, tales of the supernatural, and humorous accounts about some trickster, like Pusong or Pilandok, or some bungling character who got by in spite of or because of his lack of wit. Philippine epics and folk tales are varied and filled with magical characters. Everything that seems bad and unjust in the past, we correct or change. Many pre colonial African societies at first developed this trade as it availed them with the commodities they needed with much ease. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. People living within a given community exchanged commodities amongst themselves in order to fill the missing link; for example, cultivators could exchange their food with the livestock from the pastoralists, other … Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. From the people’s social life evolved. Their fertile land, trade routes, or cattle forced interaction with other Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The early birds AKA our ancestors of the pre-colonial era, were known to have settled in territories in what is today called Nigeria about 13,000 years ago. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Pre-colonial communities were never completely isolated. Pre Colonial Period . Laws were made by chieftains and the elders in precolonial period in … Summary of Pre colonial period of Philippine Literature Filipinos often lose sight of the fact that the first period of the Philippine literary history is the longest. We start in the year 1000 AD for four reasons. Tagalog and Visayanmen bound their temples and forehead with a “putong” (a narrow strips of clothe).They also wore gold jewellery and other accessories to beautify their bodies. You can change your ad preferences anytime. • pre-colonial Filipinos believed in the immortality of the soul and in life after death • they also believed in the existence of a number of gods whom they worship and made offerings to according to rank • i.e. This shows that even before the Spanish came to the Philippines, we already have established our original way of living. There were two types of pre-colonial states, namely, centralized states (chiefly states) and decentralized states (segmentary/stateless states). Wondering how our ancestors lived? See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Pre – Colonial ClothingThe Visayan men wore a jacketwith a Moorish style rob, thatreach down their feet and was embroidered in beautiful colours. Pre-colonial inhabitants of our islands showcase the Philippines' rich past through their folk sayings, folk songs, folk narratives and indigenous rituals and mimetic dances. Ehret 2002 emphasizes the diversity and long history of precolonial social and political formations, whereas Curtin, et al. The early Filipinos also had a form of government called Barangay, headed by a Datu or Sultan (among the Moros). Artistry by Filipino pre-colonial people Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Precolonial Period Filipinos often lose sight of the fact that the first period of the Philippine literary history is the longest. In respect to this, what are the examples of pre colonial literature? Social classes exist but social mobility was possible. And there were also metrical accounts of native Filipino gods and their deeds. Secondly, the system of trade and agriculture has dominated the early Filipino society. FilipiKnow is a portmanteau of two words: "Filipino" and "knowledge." Precolonial definition: occurring or existing prior to a colonial period or colonization of a given area or... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples View Lesson 1_ Literary Genres During The Pre-Colonial Period.docx from ENG 101 at St. Mary's Academy High School. We can actually compare and see how far we have been developing and evolving. Christianity was established in the Philippines only after the arrival of the succeeding Spanish expeditionary forces (the first led by Legazpi in the 16th century) and the Spanish Jesuits and in the 17th and 18th centuries by the conquistadores. This period was the era of conversion to Roman Catholicism. In the Ilocos, the making of burnay pottery continues as a lively tradition. 1995 focuses on social, economic, and intellectual trends up to the end of the colonial era. In the Visayas, for example, basic clothing included bahag (G-string) for men and malong (tube skirt) for women. ( Log Out /  Start studying Strengths and Weaknesses of the British and the Americans in the Colonial Revolution. So we will limit our summary to the period from the year 1000 AD to about 1800. During the precolonial period, Filipinos form their own community, system of education, and religious belief. They were highly organized and with well-developed political, … It is to these descendants of ancient Filipinos who did not come under the cultural sway of Western colonizers that we turn when we look for examples of oral lore. 10 Examples of American Colonial Houses – Photo Examples. Societies interacted with one another through commerce, marriage, migration, diplomacy and warfare. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. a look into our past settings, customs, practices and culture. To summarise the livelihood strategies of pre-colonial Africa would not be easy if we looked at the whole pre-colonial period, which stretches from roughly seven million years ago to the late 19th century. In like manner, verses aired love for and loyalty to the barangay and its rulers. This tackles about the Philippine literature during the pre-colonial period. Interaction between neighbors, across regions, and even outside of the continent were common. Connah 2001 provides … ( Log Out /  Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The Malays, however, remained the dominant group until the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. Pre-colonial literature abounds in the form of sabi (maxims), bugtong (riddles), epics, and myths. Archeological escavations were carried out, and the earliest known fossil found in west Africa was discovered at Iwo-Eleri which is situated in the western region of Nigeria. Okoth Ogendo defined commons as ontologically organised land and associated resources available to corporate entities. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Examples of writers of the colonial period of American literature include the following: Michael Wigglesworth and Phillis Wheatley False, Wigglesworth (colonial) and Phillis Wheatley (Revolutionary) English colonization did not really take hold until early 1850 Although imperfect, they concretize the way to unlocking the true nature of Filipinos: brave, strong and powerful yet hospitable, respectful and cheerful. 1900 have been known under the name of Nigeria during the pre-colonial period (16th to 18th centuries) was dominated by a number of powerful West African kingdoms or empires, such as the Edo Benin Empire and the Islamic Kanim Borno Empire in the north and west, and the Igbo kingdom of Onitsha in the southeast and various Hausa-Fulani kingdoms. Bathalang Maykapal (Creator), Idinayale (god of agriculture), Sidapa (god of death), Balangaw (rainbow god), Mandarangan (war Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The period between May 1881 and July 1887 occupied, in the region of foreign affairs, by the negotiation, conclusion and renewal of the triple alliance, by the Bulgarian crisis and by the dawn of an Italian colonial policy, was marked at home by urgent political and economic problems, and by the parliamentary phenomena known as trasformismo. But whatever records our ancestors left were either burned by the Spanish friars in the belief that they were works of the devil or were written on materials that easily perished, like the barks of trees, dried leaves and bamboo cylinders which could not have remained undestroyed even if efforts were made to preserve them. Other records that remained showed folk songs that proved the existence of a native culture truly our own. Verses were composed also to pray for abundance and happiness: in the home, on the farm, on the sea, and elsewhere. The Tagbanwas, Tagabilis, Mangyans, Bagobos, Manuvus, Bilaan, Bukidnons, and Isneg could cling on the traditional way of life because of the inaccessibility of settlements. In Francisco Alcina’s works from 1668, who is widely known as the major contributor of information on pre-colonial Bisayans, he mentions Laon as being called Malaon and says that she was the creator of all things. Centralized States These were chiefly states. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Why certain things existed in their physical environment must have intrigued the ancient Filipinos as it did other early peoples. The Pre-Colonial Period Of Africa's Pre-Colonial Period 3122 Words | 13 Pages (a) The Pre-Colonial Period Africa’s pre-colonial period, including its structure, can best be meaningfully appreciated in the light of the anthropological and historical perspectives. Chinese merchants and traders arrived and settled in the ninth century, sometimes traveling on the ships of Arab traders, introducing Islam in the south and extending some influence even into Luzon. Pre – Colonial Culture. With different groups they form their own community, system of education and religious belief. Examples are Rwanda, Ankole, Busoga and the Kingdom of Kongo in the 16th century Regal Kingdoms: Kingdoms where the king controls the external affairs directly, and the internal affairs via a system of overseers. Jose Ma. The first alphabet used by our ancestor was similar to that of the Malayo-Polynesian alphabet. The first people in the Philippines, the Negritos, are believed to have come to the islands 30,000 years ago from Borneo and Sumatra, making their way across then-existing land bridges. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. B. ( Log Out /  Some of these pre-colonial literary pieces showcased in traditional narratives, speeches and songs are tigmo in Cebuano, bugtong in Tagalog, patototdon is Bicol and paktakon in Ilongo. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Clothing in pre-colonial Philippines reflected one’s social standing and, in the case of men, how many enemies they had killed. The Malays settled in scattered communities, named barangays after the large outrigger boats in which they arrived, and ruled by chieftains known as datus. No doubt, pre-colonial Filipinos are not, as claimed to be, primeval. Although attempts have been made to compile these folk narratives by such collectors as Fr. THE DIM CENTURIES prior to Magellan's arrival in 1521 were formerly unknown to historians. Despite the supremacy of the British navy in the 18th century, the Colonial naval forces won many battles. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Until Mexico proclaimed independence from Spain in 1810 the islands were under the administrative control of Spanish North America, and there was significant migration between North America and the Philippines. A Spanish colonial social system was developed with a local government centered in Manila and with considerable clerical influence. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. For example, in pre-colonial Visayas, the staple crops such as rice, millet, bananas and root crops were grown in swiddens (kaingin). African political systems are described in a number of textbooks and general books on African history. Even before the arrival of galleons, pre-colonial Filipinos participate in a vibrant and active trade-offs mostly between the Chinese, Siamese, Vietnamese, Malays, and Indians. It is only in recent years that history's frontiers have been explored by both historians and archaeologists. 1. A few examples are the lullabyes or Ili-ili (Ilonggo); love songs like the panawagon and balitao (Ilonggo); harana or serenade (Cebuano); the bayok (Maranao); the seven-syllable per line poem, ambahan of the Mangyans that are about human relationships, social entertainment and also serve as tools for … PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD Communal land was the main system of ownership during the pre-colonial period. These early settlers were dispersed and never coming togehter as a con… Our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as traced in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. Songs and verses filled early religious practices: to express devotion, to atone for sins, to minister to the sick, and to bury the dead. Subsequently, Malays came from the south in successive waves, the earliest by land bridges and later in boats by sea. Pottery Pottery become more associated with objects for daily use, such as the palayok for cooking, and the banga and tapayan for storing liquids. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Below is a nice collection of 10 different examples of colonial houses in the USA. Our ancestors also had their own alphabet which was different from that brought by the Spaniards. Let's learn some of the most interesting facts about pre-colonial Philippines I bet you didn't encounter in school. The most seminal of these folk sayings is the riddle which is tigmo in Cebuano, bugtong in Tagalog, paktakon in Ilonggo and patototdon in Bicol. 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