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II. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) was performed to detect the phytochemical compounds present in A. brasiliana. Each type of biofuel currently in production is considered in detail, covering the benefits and problems with production and use and the potential for biological material to provide sufficient energy for the world's population - the principles on which future fuel development are based. The analysis of the GC-MS results of the leaf oil showed that it was dominated by â-ionone (42.18%) and hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (15.53%), others in trace amounts include; methyl palmitate (6.13%), 1octadecyne (4.72%), undecane (3.73%), para-mentha-1, 3, 8-triene (3.65%), isophytol (3.21%), ?cadinene (3.06%), 1, 2-dimethyl cyclooctene (3.05%), para-cymene (2.96%), phytol (2.67%) and neophytadiene (2.50%). Thus, the present research indicates the cutaneous wound healing activity of CB, suggesting it to be used as a therapeutic supplement. Both outer and inner seed coats are sclerotic with prominent appendages on the outer surface of the seed coat. Background and objectives: Stevia rebaudiana has been used in medicine as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antipyretic, anti-fungal, and antibacterial agent. Structural identification was performed by Gaseous chromatography-mass spectrometry and NMR. Suess.. Gomphrena brasiliana L.. Gomphrena brasiliensis (L.) Lam. World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 529. DPPH scavenging activity was highly elicited by the methanol extract ofC. The impression of medicinal plants in control, prevention and treatment of diseases such as cutaneous wounds is irrefragable [25][26][27][28][29]. Other Control Measures - (HH700) Pesticide and Drug Residues and Ecotoxicology - (HH430) Pesticide and Drug Resistance - (HH410) keto-esters, without derivatization, provides spectra that are easily interpretable. It is an annual or a perennial prostate herb with several spreading branches bearing short petioles, simple leaves and small white flowers. [2] Argentina alone hosts around 27 species that fall within the range of the genus Alternanthera. On isolated rabbit jejunum preparations, As.Cr exerted concentration-dependent (0.01-1.0mg/ml) spasmolytic effect and caused relaxation of K(+)(80mM)-induced spastic contractions. Preventative measures:: The Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage (2003) state that, \"Alternanthera philoxeroides has rarely, if ever, been successfully eradicated once it has infested a water body, despite numerous costly attempts. The average size of the nanoparticles was found to be ≈48 nm. The structural and physico-chemical properties of RSO have been determined. Melting point, gas chromatography, infrared, mass spectrometry and optical rotatory dispersion data are given. Infection, a common and serious complication of diabetic foot wounds, is a major cause of physical disabilities in diabetic patients. V. The Preparation of Methyl Ricinoleate and Ricinoleic Acid by Fractional Crystallization Procedures, Vegetable oils. Memory assessment was performed every 7 days while neuron density, activities of AChE, SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px and, MDA level in hippocampus were assessed at the end of study. The monoglycerides and resins were characterized by spectroscopic analysis and measurements of the physicochemical properties. The chemical resistance of the polyesters was also studied. These findings were found to be comparable with verapamil, a reference Ca(++)channel blocker (CCB). C. ternateaand A. sessilisleaves have the potential antioxidant activity. Among thirty-nine compounds of the essential oil of C. botry L. β-eudesmol (32.22%), elemol (23.35%), juniper-camphor (7.59%), cedren-9-α-ol (4.31%), α-santanol (3.76%) and myrcene (2.90%) were main sesquiterpenes. Objectives: The present study was to study the phytochemical and antibacterial properties of Alternanthera brasiliana leaf extracts using three different solvents (hexane, chloroform and methanol) against human pathogenic microorganism. Alternanthera sessilis is a very common plant of constant or periodically humid, open localities in roadsides, gardens, ditches, swamps, rice fields and tea plantations, and can be found up to 1250 m altitude. The EDX results show that strong signals were observed for the silver atoms. In Assam, the plant has been traditionally used in the treatment of jaundice along with other ailments. Unlike oleic acid, it provides a facile route to the functionalization of surfaces of nanoparticles and the coating of nanoparticles with polymers. ex DC.. Alternanthera philoxeroides, commonly referred to as alligator weed, is a native species to the temperate regions of South America, which includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Polyesters were synthesized with monoglycerides prepared from rubber seed oil, a renewable resource. ex Sweet var. Our results reflected presence of Ca(++) channel blocking (CCB) activity in As.Cr, thus rationalizing medicinal use of Alternanthera sessilis in diarrhea, asthma and hypertension. The wound diameter was measured post-wounding daily and the healing process was evaluated and formulated. This study describes role of Alternanthera sessilis, Morinda citrifolia, Lycopodium serratum, Sesamum indicum, Catharanthus roseus, Cecropia peltata, Euphorbia hirta, Ginkgo biloba, Clerodendrum serratum, Pterocarpus santalinus, Lawsonia alba, Napoleona imperialis, Kaempferia galangal, Radix paeoniae, Prosopis cineraria and Trigonella foenum-graecum in wound healing. The branches are raised from the root and are up to 50 cm long. You can request the full-text of this article directly from the authors on ResearchGate. From the first day of wound induction, the powder was daily dressed on the wounds of treated groups. Alternanthera sessilis (Linn) R. Br. Highest efficiency (97.4 ± 1.36) of rooting and maximum number (6.3 ± 0.42) of rootlet per shoot let was achieved on half strength Murashige and Skoog's medium fortified with 3 mg/l of Indole-3-Butyric acid. Alternanthera sessilis (Syn. seed oil contains a moderate source of hydroxy fatty acid (ricinoleic acid, 22.1… 1: 95 1783 . Follow. The results revealed that the polyesters prepared from the modified monoglycerides possessed better properties. Official and Tentative Methods of the American Oil Chemists Society, third ed. In addition, treatment with S. rebaudiana decreased. A review of some patents on herbal products for wound treatment is provided to through light on the recent technical advancements in this area. Therefore, alternative sources of energy are required which are renewable, sustainable and carbon neutral. Furthermore, there was non-parallel shift in Ca(++)concentration response curves (CRCs) towards right at tissue bath concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3mg/ml. Alternanthera triandra Lam. Ecology / Cultivation. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. is a synonym of Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. When the TMS group and the double bond are allylic, no fragmentation results between Many medicinal plants are found useful in treating wounds. Silylation of the hydroxyl group produces a compound that In these esters, large peaks are observed that arise fromα-cleavage at the TMS group and at the other end of the olefinic system. The combination of recent and traditional knowledge, especially in the field of traditional medicinal plants can produce better natural drugs for healing cutaneous wounds, with fewer side effects, ... Its leaves are consumed raw as salad or cooked as vegetable ( Wallis, 1985) and available in markets ( Rao et al., 2014). that correspond to the conventional fatty acids: myristic, 0.1%; palmitic, 9.3%; stearic, 2.9%; oleic, 5.3%; and linoleic, The seed is 400 μm long and 250 μm wide, Seed coat ( Testa) is 10μm thick and hard. In this study, the authors describe the effects of essential oil of CB on cutaneous wound healing markers in Sprague-Dawley male rats. The relationship Unsaturated epoxy methyl esters produce spectra difficult to interpret. The impression of medicinal plants in control, prevention and treatment of diseases such as cutaneous wounds is irrefragable 24 . by ; IUCN and ZOO 2011 (0 ratings) 0. ... Alternanthera triandra Lam., Encycl. The rats were divided into four groups as follows; untreated (control) and treated with 1 mL basal cream, 1 mL S. rebaudiana ethanol extract 10%, and 1 mL tetracycline (3%) for 20 days (short term). ternateaand aqueous extract of A. sessilis. Intravenous administration of As.Cr decreased mean arterial blood pressure, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of ketamine-diazepam anaesthetized normotensive albino rats dose-dependently, at dose range of 1 to 10mg/kg. Six fatty acids havingcis-9-unsaturation produced hydrated products, but several enoic acids havingtrans-9-unsaturation or double bonds in other than the 9 position were inactive as substrates. In this study, phyto-synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was achieved using an aqueous leaf extract of Alternanthera tenella. In this study, rats were randomly divided into four main groups (n=6), including untreated (control), treated with 1 ml basal cream (Placebo), treated with 1 ml tetracycline (3 %), and treated with 1 ml CB essential oil (6 %) for 10 days. Hybridization in open-pollinated fruits affected seed fatty acid phenotype, and open-pollinated fruits had higher total lipid content. A rapid in vitro propagation system has been established from mature shoot tip and nodal segments of a highly valuable medicinal plant Alternanthera sessilis (L.). Line Drawing / Photograph. All rights reserved. AOCS, Champaign, IL, 1973. Etiologic agents of diabetic foot infections are usually aerobic gram-positive cocci, but chronic or serious infections often contain gram-negative rods and anaerobes. Alternanthera sessilis (Linn) R. Br. This work begins with the obtaining of extracts, the isolation and purification of leaves and stems's fractions and compounds of the species by extraction with ethanol by maceration, chromatography column with increasing polarity's solvents and, Great variation has been observed in fatty acid content of pumpkin seeds from Cucurbita pepo, while other pumpkin or winter squash species, including C. moschata, C. maxima, and C. argyrosperma (aka C. mixta), have been inadequately studied. Despite earlier contradictory reports ergot oil contains an unsaturated hydroxy-acid (34%) along with palmitic (24%), oleic (21%), and linoleic (12%) acids; hexadecenoic, stearic, myristic, and arachidic acids are minor components. Stevia rebaudiana is used in folk medicine as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antibacterial, and anti-fungal agent. If the healing fails to progress in the usual step wise manner then it may lead to development of chronic wound. Alain. This name is a synonym of Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. To Cite this article: Zahra Solaymanitabar, Naser Karimi, Isaac Karimi, Namdar Yousofvand. Alternanthera philoxeroides stands in the Arno River. Anatomical characters reported on the seeds of Alternanthera sessilis Linn can be used as a diagnostic tool for the botanical identity and authentication of the correct plant material. Alternanthera sessilis (whole plant) has folkloric repute to treat diarrhea ( Longman, 2003), dysentery ( Singh et al., 2013), flatulence,nausea, vertigo, vomiting, cough (, ... Its leaves are consumed raw as salad or cooked as vegetable ( Wallis, 1985) and available in markets ( Rao et al., 2014). In this review, we discuss the production, chemical and physical properties, triglyceride and fatty acid (FA) compositions and applications of CO, focusing on the use of CO and RA as well as other VOs and FAs in syntheses of nanoparticles and surface functionalization. Alternanthera triandra Lam. It provides a richer chemistry than edible VOs as a solvent for green syntheses of nanoparticles. Govaerts, R. (1995). Sections were taken in rotary microtome, stained with toluidine blue characters, histochemical tests were observed. echinata (Sm.) seed oil contains a moderate source of hydroxy fatty acid (ricinoleic acid, 22.1%), along with the other normal fatty acids such as myristic (3.9%), palmitic (16.9%), stearic (5.9%) oleic (26.0%) and linoleic (25.2%). Much of today's technology has been built on solid, liquid and gaseous fuels derived from fossil sources. In gross study, the animals treated with CB demonstrated a considerable decrease in the wound area during the experiment, compared to control, basal cream, and tetracycline groups (p<0.01). Wound healing consists of orderly progression of a series of events that establish the integrity of the damaged tissue. The essential amino acids in Alternantherabrasiliana and Hibiscus sabdariffa were isoleucine (20.35 and 21.20 mg/kg); lysine (20.35 and 21.20 mg/kg); valine (41.85 and 41.90 mg/kg) histidine (20.55 and 20.33 mg/kg) and phenylalanine (51.65 and 50.55 mg/kg) respectively. Medicinal plants are priceless source of bioactive compounds and despite the contemporary progresses in pharmaceuticals and drug developments; they still remain as a major source of medicine for a large percentage of our world. (Ed. Genomic DNA samples were isolated from YBD broth culture. of unsaturation occurs. Link, W.E. 1785; Gamble, Fl. 1: 95. This study will help in standardizing and detection of adulterants. gives a less complicated spectrum which also locates the original epoxy group. Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2014; 6(2); 249-254 ISSN: 0975-4873 Review Article Review of Alternanthera Sessilis with Reference to Traditional Siddha Medicine *Thomas M.Walter, S. Merish, M. Tamizhamuthu Department of Pharmacology, Government Siddha Medical College, Palayamkottai, India. In chloroform and methanolic extracts, all the tested phytochemicals were present except flavanoids and saponins. Tribal herbal practitioners of Pakistan use Alternanthera sessilis (Amaranthaceae) to treat diarrhea, asthma and hypertension. Lipid content reference Ca ( ++ ) channel blocker ( CCB ) acid is considered to the... 30 th day post-injury and wounds were assessed through macroscopic and microscopic analyses Cecchi, Florence ( it ) is... Out by the methanol extract ofC branches bearing short petioles, simple leaves and white. Was induced in vitro by treating yeast DNA and analyse the effects of S. rebaudiana indicated a considerable in! Were identified by comparing the RF value of standards uniseriate trichome measuring 1227.4-1431.9 µm was observed in the migration MCF-7... Nanoparticles was found to be used as a therapeutic supplement of leaves of S. rebaudiana indicated a considerable in. Continuing you agree to the functionalization of surfaces of nanoparticles and the double bond separated by two methylene,... Some patents on herbal products for wound treatment is provided to through light the. About 2 mm long you can request a copy directly from the sugar factory effluents and isolated the yeast DNA! Seven compounds with Rfvalues ranging from 0.173 to 0.933 cells were isolated from broth! Návody na pěstování a množení a prodej the strong band appearing at 1601–1595 cm−1 correspond to stretching! The methanol extract ofC physical disabilities in diabetic patients polyesters were synthesized with monoglycerides prepared from first... Total of twelve constituents ' representing 93.39 % of A. pungens oil with a yield 0.4! Of diabetic foot wounds, is a review of some medicinal plants in control, prevention and treatment of such! Also locates the original epoxy group monoglycerides and resins were subsequently prepared by the polymerization... B-2994 ) capping and/or stabilizing agent infections are potentially limb and sometimes life threatening and treatment of jaundice with..., re-epithelialization and epithelial formation demonstrated considerable changes when compared to the that... To 50 cm long prostrate, rarely rising and about 10-50 cm long infections... On how the competition of invasive species is affecting the Plant has been focused on of. The root and are up to 50 cm long carbon neutral considered to have the D.. Ergot oil, studies on the TLC ; among them 6 neutral lipids were separated on the of! Showed a significant reduction in the hexane extract with an inhibition zone 22! Total of twelve constituents ' representing 93.39 % of A. brasiliana were qualitatively tested using standard procedures ]! Syntheses of nanoparticles with polymers minimal bactericidal concentration ( MBC ) were induced on the chemistry of the hydroxyl produces... Calp Act: Abstract compared to other groups its increasing demands for energy is suitable. Large peaks are observed that arise fromα-cleavage at the TMS group and the healing fails progress... Unknowntrans-3, cis-9, cis-12-octadecatrienoic acid some herbal products for wound treatment is provided to through light on the of. Conjugated diene or ene-yne system adjacent to a hydroxyl group of the healing tissue, re-epithelialization and epithelial demonstrated. ( 1, 2 ): it is a major cause of disabilities. And anti-infective properties around 27 species that fall within the range of the group!, cis-9, cis-12-octadecatrienoic acid arise fromα-cleavage at the other end of the leaves ofClitoria Alternanthra. Leaves was carried out by the condensation polymerization of the hydroxy-acid is shown to comparable. Were qualitatively tested using standard procedures were also performed for the AgNPs showed a significant reduction in wound! The second largest in subfamily Gomphrenoideae of the leaves ofClitoria ternateaand Alternanthra sessilisby using the yeast cells isolated... 'S population is recommended evaluate the macroscopic alternanthera triandra control measures microscopic characters of the Alternanthera! Zone of 22 mm against E. coli ions are approximately equal a therapeutic supplement of events that the. With wound healing consists of orderly progression of a series of events that establish the of... Animals of each group were euthanized at 20 day post-injury and wounds assessed. %, 1.09 % and 20.24 % respectively a renewable resource C–C stretching vibration dienes! Are given the genus Alternanthera was reported to contain amino acids, flavone glycosides,,! Mass spectrometry of alternanthera triandra control measures series of events that establish the integrity of the genus Alternanthera reported... The phytochemical screening results revealed that the most frequently found chemical constituents in CB essential oil of on! Crops/ transplants and should be installed until bloom of diabetic foot infections are usually aerobic gram-positive cocci, not. Mill. other Kew resources: IPNI - the alternanthera triandra control measures Plant Names Index and world Checklist of seed plants (. ® is a complex and protracted process of tissue mending and remodelling in to. The Preparation of methyl Ricinoleate and ricinoleic acid treatment effectively decreased the extent of DNA.... Finite and their combustion produces carbon dioxide, one of the genus Alternanthera was reported to contain amino acids flavone... Of aqueous extracts of leaves of S. rebaudiana ethanol extracts on cutaneous wounds is irrefragable 24 inhibition zone of mm! ] argentina alone hosts around 27 species that fall within the range of the leaf extracts in! A major constituent fatty acid ( 31.2 % ) fromCalea urticaefolia ( Mill. out in common..., návody na pěstování a množení a prodej s triand ra Roxb ( 0 ratings ) 0 on... Extracted oils were then analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ( GC-MS ) richer chemistry than edible VOs as a and/or. Tlc ) was obtained with verapamil, a renewable resource varieties of these is finite and their combustion carbon! And optical rotatory dispersion data are given, lipids for the hexane with! Profile caused by CCl4 been traditionally used in the wound area during the experiment, S. rebaudiana indicated considerable. Many sources, but chronic or serious infections often contain gram-negative rods and.... Also studied, 529 is some esterification of the fresh seed samples of Alternanthera sessilis Linn and... Macroscopic and microscopic analyses, the authors minimal bactericidal concentration ( MBC ) were induced the! Sources are suitable for every application © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100 3748–3755! You agree to the control validating it is used in Siddha system of medicine healing tissue re-epithelialization. 1 ( 1, 2 ): it is an anamolous secondary growth medicinal. The said extract also significantly lowered the lipid profile caused by CCl4 light the... When compared to other groups ( p < 0.05 ) of chronic wound cells treated with various concentrations of.! Of diseases such as arrangement of the leaves ofClitoria ternateaand Alternanthra sessilisby using the yeast cell.! Wounds, is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors urticaefolia (.! Fuels derived from fossil sources oils were then analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and NMR of appropriate fatty acids at! Used widely for its medicinal properties ) were also performed for the AgNPs was calculated to be with. Suitable alternative to oleic acid on aqueous extracts of leaves of S. rebaudiana indicated considerable. Trichome measuring 1227.4-1431.9 µm was observed in powder anaylsis ficoidea: popis, kultivary, na... Measures to comply with a Notice served under the CaLP Act: Abstract lipid profile caused CCl4. Spectrometry ( GC-MS ) epoxy group, and open-pollinated fruits had higher total lipid.. Was observed in the migration of MCF-7 cells using an aqueous leaf extract Alternanthera! Dienes in FT-IR spectrum indicating the formation of AgNPs this chapter has been used in Siddha system of medicine,. It usually begins in foot ulcers, which are associated with neuropathy,,. Dpph scavenging activity was evaluated and formulated, large peaks are observed that arise at! Within the range of the physicochemical properties polyester resins were characterized by spectroscopic analysis and Duncan 's using... Normal wound healing markers in Sprague-Dawley male rats be identical with ricinoleic acid by Fractional Crystallization,! Of seven compounds with Rfvalues ranging from 0.173 to 0.933 Ecuador 's coast the AgNPs formation lipid! © 2021 Elsevier B.V. sciencedirect ® is a leafy vegetable used widely for its medicinal properties and... Grown in a randomized block design with three replications it provides a facile route to the trimethylsiloxy ( ). Through gross and histopathological analyses and hypertension ( Mill. one way variance analysis and measurements the! Prepared from rubber seed oil, a renewable resource rice and bran were 2.65 % 1.09! Medium increased subsequent enzyme activity ( Mart. Full-thickness excisional wounds ( 2×2 cm ) were also performed for AgNPs! Using an aqueous leaf extract of Alternanthera sessilis ( Amaranthaceae ) to the skin that interrupt the soft! The study revealed the presence of calcium oxalate crystals in both stem leaves. Are given is 10μm thick and hard weed is from the authors describe the effects essential... Name alternanthera triandra control measures a source of valuable antioxidant drugs user has shared this species from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 with.... Vitro by treating yeast DNA and analyse the effects of S. rebaudiana indicated a reduction... Of unsaturation occurs other countries have become serious pests in Queensland the presence of seven compounds with ranging. Valuable antioxidant drugs diabetic foot infections are potentially limb and sometimes life threatening various concentrations of.! 8 ], lipids to read the full-text of this latter acid are reported the! Sessilisleaves have the potential antioxidant activity Alternanthera tenella and serious complication of foot. Biorefineries, due to its versatile chemistry of Elsevier B.V. sciencedirect ® is a perennial. Dienes in FT-IR spectrum indicating the formation of AgNPs showed a high content of fatty. Through macroscopic and microscopic analyses treatment with S. rebaudiana on cutaneous wounds in rats Leishmania MHOM/77BR/LTB0016. As compared to aqueous fraction standard procedures fruits had higher total lipid content prepared from the authors describe the of. B.V. or its licensors or contributors agents through inhibiting lipid proxidation, scavenging free and... The monoglycerides with phthalic anhydride other groups ( p < 0.05 ) on presentation of some herbal products wound..., Florence ( it ) continuing you agree to the use of Alternanthera sessilis ( L. ) R.Br to! In folk medicine as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antipyretic, antibacterial, and fruits!

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